Fig. 2
From: Spatially similar surface energy flux perturbations due to greenhouse gases and aerosols

Spatial similarities in top-of-atmosphere (TOA) and surface forcing. a, b June–July–August (JJA)-mean TOA effective radiative forcing due to a greenhouse gases (GHGs) and b aerosols. c, d JJA-mean surface heat flux perturbation due to c GHGs and d aerosols. Note that the color palette for aerosol signals (b, d) is reversed relative to that for GHG signals (a, c). Gridded regions are not statistically significant at the 95% confidence level via t-test. See Supplementary Fig. 1 for December–January–February-mean values