Fig. 3
From: Spatially similar surface energy flux perturbations due to greenhouse gases and aerosols

Spatially similar circulation changes. June–July–August (JJA)-mean perturbations due to a, c, e greenhouse gases (GHGs) and b, d, f aerosols in a, b 500 mb geopotential height (contour interval, 5 m) and sea level pressure, c, d surface temperature and e, f precipitation. Gridded regions are not statistically significant at the 95% confidence level via t-test. Note that the color palette for aerosol signals (b, d, f) is reversed relative to that for GHG signals (a, c, e). See Supplementary Fig. 2 for December–January–February-mean values