Fig. 2 | Nature Communications

Fig. 2

From: Imaging the nanoscale phase separation in vanadium dioxide thin films at terahertz frequencies

Fig. 2The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

SNOM images of the VO2 IMT. The images shown are taken at THz (top row) and MIR (bottom row) frequencies during a heating cycle. The temperature of each image is noted in the bottom left corner. In all images, the signal at every temperature is normalized to the average signal obtained on gold (bright red region in the upper right or right of the image, for THz and MIR respectively). The dashed yellow line denotes the boundary between VO2 and gold regions. The THz and MIR data are S2 and S3, which is the detected signal demodulated at the second and third harmonic of the tip tapping frequency, respectively. Low near-field signal (blue) is measured in insulating regions, while high near-field signal (red) corresponds to a metallic state. The scales are different for the THz and MIR images to highlight the transition from insulator to metal in both cases. Scale bar, 2 μm

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