Fig. 1
From: Observing of the super-Planckian near-field thermal radiation between graphene sheets

Measurement setup. a A schematic of the home-made measurement setup. From top to bottom, the emitter side consists of S-magnet, heater, copper spreader, and Si/Gr and the receiver side consisting of Gr/Si, copper spreader, TEC layer, copper spreader, and H-magnet. Four photoresist posts are used to separate the emitter and the receiver. b The equivalent thermal circuit of our measurement setup. The input power Pin is split into the background branch with power Pb and the near-field radiation with power Pr. c Schematic of the background heat loss measurement. The receiver is maintained at 30 °C and displaced from the emitter at a macroscopic vacuum distance of 2 mm. The input power (heat) will be dissipated along the metal wires and via radiation. d The relation of input power with the temperature increment of the emitter. The experimental data points are denoted by the dots and the solid/dashed line represents the linear/non-linear fitting, from which we obtain the background heat loss Pb(ΔT). The error bar for the temperature is 2.3 °C, derived from the five times repeating measurement. Figure 1 by Yang J et al.