Table 2 Kinetic constants for ExoS and ExoT ADP-ribosyltransferase domain activity

From: 14-3-3 proteins activate Pseudomonas exotoxins-S and -T by chaperoning a hydrophobic surface

 

Target

KMεNAD (μM)

KMtarget (μM)

kcat (min−1)

kcat/KM (μM−1 s−1)

ART domains

     

 ExoS233–453

a

28.6 ± 6.6

n.a.b

9.9 ± 0.72

5.7 × 10−3

 ExoS233–453

K-Ras

49.0 ± 9.1

32.2 ± 9.9

7.9 ± 0.5

2.7 × 10−3

 ExoS233–453

Rac3

41.7 ± 9.3

11.4 ± 4.6

11.2 ± 0.8

4.5 × 10−3

 ExoS233–453

Rnd1

39.9 ± 18.1

4.8 ± 1.9

7.9 ± 1.0

3.3 × 10−3

 ExoS233–453

Agmatine

133 ± 14

2760 ± 130

53.5 ± 2.2

6.7 × 10−3

 ExoT235–457

Crk

8.2 ± 1.9

16.9 ± 2.6

2.1 ± 0.10

4.3 × 10−3

 ExoT235–457

Agmatine

44.4 ± 5.8

660 ± 160

0.24 ± 0.01

0.1 × 10−3

C-terminal deletions

     

 ExoS233–435

a

61.2 ± 8.9

n.a.

7.2 ± 0.4

1.9 × 10−3

 ExoS233–435

K-Ras

37.2 ± 2.2

17.0 ± 3.1

11.7 ± 0.22

5.3 × 10−3

 ExoS233–419 c

a

88.5 ± 11.1

n.a.

n.d.d

n.d.

 ExoS233–419 c

K-Ras

96.9 ± 18.1

36.1 ± 15.7

n.d.

n.d.

ExoS-Vis chimaera

     

 SxVis

a

378 ± 81

n.a.

0.10 ± 0.01

4.4 × 105

 SxVis

K-Ras

114 ± 19 e

n.d.

0.42 ± 0.03

6.1 × 10−5

  1. Calculated from ADP-ribosyltransferase activities using 14-3-3β as a cofactor (except ExoS-Vis chimaera), εNAD+ as a co-substrate, and the indicated substrates (at a concentration near their KM) as an acceptor for the modification Rate data (n = 2) were converted to concentrations of εNAD+ by calibration with εAMP, and fitted to the Michaelis equation. Means ± standard errors are reported
  2. aGlycohydrolase activity/automodification
  3. bNot applicable
  4. cCo-expressed with 14-3-3β
  5. dNot determined
  6. eIn the presence of 30 μM K-Ras