Table 2 Newly proposed AMR genes

From: Machine learning and structural analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis pan-genome identifies genetic signatures of antibiotic resistance

Gene

Drug

Dominant allele

Mutation

Structural domain feature

Rv3848

EMB, XDR

R: (25/26)

SNP

Outside transmembrane helical domain

embR

EMB

S: (2/37, 9/129)

SNP

Proximal to DNA-binding domain

Rv3129

EMB

R: (8/11)

SNP

proC

EMB

S: (1/27, 11/127)

SNP

kdpC

EMB

R: (80/91)

SNP 11

Inside transmembrane helical domain

oxcA

INH

R: (66/66, 26/26)

SNP 253

TPP enzyme M-terminal domain

chp2

ETA

R: (29/37, 34/60)

SNP 296

DELs in mutagen and helical domain

lipD

ETA

R: (48/58, 8/12)

SNP 105

Inside beta-lactamase domain

Rv3471c

ETA, XDR, SM

R: (48/50)

SNP 64

Inside Cupin 1 domain

mmpL11

PAS

R: (35/48)

SNP 520

Rv0044c

PAS

R: (13/13)

DEL 137–264

BAC Luciferase

Rv0954

PAS

R: (34/46, 4/6)

SNP 223

Different mutational backgrounds

Rv2560

PZA

S: (6/41)

DEL 1–80

Compositional bias Proline-rich domain

Rv2090

RIF, INH

S: (9/67, 6/46, 5/51)

SNP 295

lpqZ

RIF

S: (10/91, 12/79)

SNP 119

Within opuAC signaling domain

Rv1597

RIF, MDR, INH

R: (18/19)

SNP 196

No mutation in methyltransferase domain

Rv1543

RIF, MDR

S: (10/84, 12/80)

SNP 128

Proximal to binding domain

nuoL

MDR, PAS

R: (17/17)

SNP 503

Outside transmembrane helical domain

dnaA

SM

R: (22/22)

SNP 233

Proximal to nucleotide binding domain 213

yajC

SM

R: (30/30)

SNP 87

Within transmembrane helical domain

accD5

OFX, MDR

R: (16/16)

SNP 127

Within CoA carboxyltransferase domain

Rv3041c

RIF, OFX, SM, MDR

R: (20/28, 25/44)

SNP 140

SNP in ATP binding domain

VapC21

XDR

R: (14/23, 14/20)

DEL 88–138

Within second magnesium binding domain

  1. The mutation column represents the distinguishing mutation for the resistant or susceptible-dominant allele(s). Abbreviations: R, resistant; S, susceptible; EMB, ethambutol; PAS, para-aminosalicylic acid; INH, isoniazid; PZA, pyrazinamide; RMP, rifampicin; SM, streptomycin; OFX, ofloxacin; ETA, ethionamide; MDR, multidrug resistant; XDR, extensively-drug resistant