Fig. 3
From: Multiple forest attributes underpin the supply of multiple ecosystem services
Details on the synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services. Panel a shows the individual Pearson correlations between pairs of ecosystem services. Consistent (r ≥ |0.1|) synergies and trade-offs across the three correlation matrices (All factors, E and F) are underlined. Panel b shows the correlations after removing the effect of environmental factors (E). Those correlations driven by environmental factors (i.e. those significantly different from the original correlations, panel a vs. panel b) are in solid line boxes. Panel c shows the correlations after removing the effect of both environmental factors and forest attributes (F). Those correlations driven by the forest attributes alone (i.e. significantly different from the correlation with only environment effects removed, panel b vs. panel c) are in solid line boxes, and those driven by a combination of the environmental factors and forest attributes (i.e. significantly different from the original correlations (panel b vs. panel d) but not from those with environmental effects removed (panel c vs. panel d)) are in dashed line boxes. See Supplementary Fig. 4 for the changes in correlations caused by the environmental factors and the forest attributes separately
