Fig. 3 | Nature Communications

Fig. 3

From: Investigation of F-BAR domain PACSIN proteins uncovers membrane tubulation function in cilia assembly and transport

Fig. 3The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

PACSIN and EHD proteins accumulate on CPM tubules that contain RAB8A. a Representative 3D volume view images (generated by SlideBook) of GFP-EHD1 cells serum starved for 24 h and stained with antibodies to PACSIN2 and Actub. The z-stack was captured using a SDC microscope and a CMOS camera. b, c SMO-GFP cells imaged as in a and stained with antibodies to PACSIN2 or EHD1, CEP164, and anti-GFP. Contrast enhanced and inverted image in the middle right panel demonstrate the absence of SMO-GFP in PACSIN2/EHD1 tubules. d Representative N-SIM maximum intensity projection images of CPM-associated membrane tubules in ciliated GFP-EHD1 (green) + SMO-tRFP (pseudo-colored blue) cells stained with PACSIN2 antibody (pseudo-colored red). e Epifluorescence projected z-stack images of a GFP-EHD1-positive CPM-tubule in ciliated cells stained with RAB8A and CEP164 antibodies highlighting the presence of endogenous RAB8A in both the ciliary membrane and the CPM tubules (7 cells). f Representative image of CPM-associated membrane tubules in tail cilia of 24 hpf zebrafish embryos expressing tdTom-EHD1 and ARL13B-GFP imaged by SDC microscope with a CMOS camera. Tail region is represented by red box in schematic of zebrafish embryo on the left. g GFP-EHD1 + SMO-tRFP cells were starved for 24 h and imaged live every 2 min (16 ciliated cells). Arrows mark dynamic tubules associated with the CPM over time. h GFP-EHD1 cells transiently transfected with tRFP-RAB8A, starved for 24 h, and imaged live using TIRF-M (upper panels). tRFP-RAB8A signal is shown inverted (middle images) and in red (merged right images). Arrows indicate breaks in membrane tubules. Scale bar: 1 μm. Enlarged regions (lower panels) from upper images showing membrane tubule breaks with additional time-lapse images added (12 cilia). Scale bar: 500 nm. Images in (g) and (h) are single xy planes. Scale bars: 1 μm for all images unless specified

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