Fig. 7
From: High performance planar germanium-on-silicon single-photon avalanche diode detectors

Single-photon characterisation setup. Schematic diagram of the experimental setup used for time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC) characterisation. The black lines denote electrical connections, the red solid lines denote optical fibre connections and the red dotted line denotes the free-space optical connection. The laser spot was directed onto the optical area of the SPAD using a broadband imaging system (not shown). The cryostat housing the SPAD has been removed for clarity