Table 1 Structural and textural properties of the confined AuPd nanoalloy catalysts

From: Optimising surface d charge of AuPd nanoalloy catalysts for enhanced catalytic activity

Sample

Metal contenta (wt%)

Au:Pd (atomic ratio)

Dmetalf (nm)

a0g (nm)

SBET (m2 g−1)

Vt (cm3 g−1)

Dp (nm)

 

Au

Pd

Theo.b

XPSc

EDX-TEMd

EDX-STEMe

Au

3.25

0

-

-

-

-

3.1

0.4062

359

0.24

3.6

Au80Pd20

2.90

0.39

4

4.18

3.88

n.p.h

3.2

0.4042

329

0.23

3.7

Au67Pd33

2.58

0.65

2

1.80

1.86

1.79

2.7

0.4022

334

0.23

3.6

Au50Pd50

2.12

1.17

1

0.90

0.92

1.10

2.9

0.4017

359

0.24

3.6

Au33Pd67

1.58

1.71

0.5

0.42

0.52

0.48

3.2

0.3991

336

0.23

3.6

Au20Pd80

1.03

2.25

0.25

0.21

0.22

n.p.

3.2

0.3980

315

0.22

3.6

Pd

0

3.31

-

-

-

-

2.8

0.3901

348

0.23

3.6

Au50Pd50-R6i

2.12

1.17

1

0.92

0.90

1.08

2.9

0.4017

292

0.18

3.4

  1. For comparison, the properties for monometallic Au and Pd catalysts are also provided
  2. aTheoretical Au and Pd contents
  3. bTheoretical Au:Pd atomic ratio
  4. cAu:Pd atomic ratio estimated from the XPS spectra
  5. dAu:Pd atomic ratio estimated from the EDX pattern collected in TEM mode
  6. eAu:Pd atomic ratio estimated from EDX with a focused electron beam in the sub-nanometre range in STEM mode
  7. fParticle size estimated from the TEM images of the monometallic gold, monometallic palladium or nanoalloy AuxPdy
  8. gLattice spacing of metal calculated from the wide-angle XRD pattern
  9. hn.p.: not provided
  10. iThe Au50Pd50 catalyst after the sixth catalytic run