Fig. 5
From: Enhanced future changes in wet and dry extremes over Africa at convection-permitting scale

Wet season extreme precipitation intensity. a TRMM observations, differences with respect to TRMM for b the R25 model, c CP4A model and d CMORPH observations, and percentage differences between 2100 and present day for e the R25 model and f CP4A model. Extreme precipitation intensity is defined as the 99th percentile of wet values (>0.1 mm h−1), for 3-hourly precipitation. The median of future percentage changes across Africa (land points only) is indicated in e, f. Dataset differences and future changes are masked in white, where differences are not significant at the 5% level compared with year-to-year variability. The wet season is the 3-month period with the highest mean precipitation in TRMM, defined on a grid-point basis. The black lines indicate the 500 -, 1000 -, 2000-, 3000 - and 4000 -m height contours