Table 1 GWS DXA bone area variants in the Icelandic discovery samples

From: GWAS of bone size yields twelve loci that also affect height, BMD, osteoarthritis or fractures

      

Discovery samples

Replication samples

All sets combined

Area

SNP (region)

Closest Gene

VA

EA / OA

Freq

P

Effect

P

Effect

P

Effect (95% CI)

P het

LS

rs11614913 (12q13.13)

MIR196A2

in pre-mir

T/C

47.8

1.5 × 10−23

−0.094

1.5 × 10−20

−0.086

2.3 × 10−42

−0.09 (−0.103, −0.077)

5.4 × 10−1

 

rs143384 (20q11.22)

GDF5

5’UTR

G/A

37.0

9.9 × 10−17

0.080

3.5 × 10−7

0.047

4.4 × 10−21

0.063 (0.050, 0.076)

1.3 × 10−2

 

rs10917168 (1p36.12)

WNT4

intergenic

T/A

28.4

3.3 × 10−12

0.072

2.6 × 10−13

0.075

5.8 × 10−24

0.074 (0.059, 0.088)

8.4 × 10−1

 

rs143793852 (18q21.1)

DYM

intron

C/CA

43.4

5.6 × 10−11

0.062

1.1 × 10−3

0.036

1.2 × 10−12

0.051 (0.037, 0.065)

7.3 × 10−2

 

rs8036748 (15q25.2)

ADAMTSL3

intron

A/T

46.2

1.3 × 10−10

−0.060

7.8 × 10−5

−0.037

2.2 × 10−13

−0.049 (−0.061, −0.036)

8.2 × 10−2

 

rs2585073 (15q25.2)

SH3GL3

intron

C/G

34.9

1.3 × 10−10

0.063

0.55

0.006

5.6 × 10−7

0.035 (0.021, 0.049)

4.7 × 10−5

 

rs9341808 (6q14.1)

BCKDHB

intron

C/A

47.1

1.7 × 10−10

0.060

8.9 × 10−8

0.049

1.1 × 10−16

0.054 (0.042, 0.067)

4.0 × 10−1

 

rs72979233 (11q13.4)

CHRDL2

downstream

G/A

25.7

4.4 × 10−10

−0.067

9.8 × 10−4

−0.034

2.1 × 10−11

−0.05 (-0.064, −0.035)

1.2 × 10−2

Hip

rs143384 (20q11.22)

GDF5

5’UTR

G/A

37.0

4.2 × 10−18

0.085

1.0 × 10−6

0.054

2.2 × 10−22

0.071 (0.057, 0.086)

3.6 × 10−2

 

rs3753841 (1p21.1)

COL11A1

p.P1284L

G/A

39.1

1.0 × 10−17

0.083

1.4 × 10−5

0.048

1.3 × 10−20

0.068 (0.054, 0.082)

1.7 × 10−2

 

rs9830173 (3p14.3)

ERC2

intron

C/G

38.4

6.0 × 10−13

0.070

2.2 × 10−3

0.035

8.0 × 10−14

0.055 (0.041, 0.07)

2.0 × 10−2

 

rs1507462 (18q23)

 

intergenic

A/G

30.4

1.8 × 10−12

−0.073

1.5 × 10−3

−0.034

3.5 × 10−13

−0.054 (−0.069, −0.04)

8.9 × 10−3

 

rs72834687 (17q23.2)

TBX4

intron

A/G

24.2

1.7 × 10−10

−0.068

9.4 × 10−2

−0.021

2.6 × 10−9

−0.048 (−0.064, −0.032)

4.3 × 10−3

Inter

rs12601029 (17q24.3)

SOX9

intergenic

A/G

33.5

4.4 × 10−14

0.074

2.8 × 10−5

0.068

6.2 × 10−18

0.072 (0.056, 0.089)

7.5 × 10−1

 

rs1159421 (17q24.3)

SOX9

intergenic

T/C

44.7

1.6 × 10−13

-0.069

5.4 × 10−3

−0.051

4.6 × 10−15

−0.065 (−0.082, −0.049)

3.8 × 10−1

 

rs3753841 (1p21.1)

COL11A1

p.P1284L

G/A

39.1

2.2 × 10−11

0.064

3.6 × 10−3

0.041

7.4 × 10−13

0.057 (0.041, 0.072)

1.8 × 10−1

 

rs9830173 (3p14.3)

ERC2

intron

C/G

38.4

7.9 × 10−11

0.062

3.0 × 10−2

0.032

3.2 × 10−11

0.053 (0.037, 0.069)

1.2 × 10−1

Troch

rs143384 (20q11.22)

GDF5

5’UTR

G/A

37.0

6.7 × 10−18

0.083

2.6 × 10−3

0.043

1.1 × 10−18

0.071 (0.055, 0.086)

2.0 × 10−1

 

rs3753841 (1p21.1)

COL11A1

p.P1284L

G/A

39.1

8.8 × 10−11

0.062

5.7 × 10−8

0.077

4.0 × 10−17

0.067 (0.051, 0.082)

3.8 × 10−2

 

rs10783854 (12q14.1)

CTDSP2

upstream

T/C

35.6

5.6 × 10−10

−0.060

2.4 × 10−1

-0.019

3.1 × 10−9

−0.049 (−0.066, −0.033)

3.0 × 10−2

FN

rs12507427 (4q31.21)

HHIP

5’UTR

A/T

43.1

1.2 × 10−10

0.059

1.1 × 10−4

0.110

8.4 × 10−14

0.054 (−0.036, −0.007)

3.9 × 10−1

  1. Results are shown for the DXA area phenotypes that were GWS in the discovery analyses, results for all markers across all DXA phenotypes in the discovery samples are shown in Supplementary Data 1, results for all markers across all DXA area phenotypes combined in Supplementary Data 4, and in the replication samples split by European and Asian descent in Supplementary Data 3. Conditional analysis between the two variants in the SOX 9 gene is shown in Supplementary Table 1. Results are shown for the Icelandic discovery set, the replication sets combined, and all sets combined. Region refers to chromosomal location. EA designate the effect allele and OA the other allele. Freq. is the frequency of the effect allele in the Icelandic samples. Gene refers to the nearest gene and VA (variant annotation) to effect on transcript or protein. The estimated effects are expressed as standardized values (standard deviations above or below the population average) per copy of the SNP allele. P values are two sided and derived from a likelihood ratio test (Methods). P het is heterogeneity p value and is derived from a likelihood ratio test (Methods)
  2. LS lumbar spine, Hip total hip, Inter intertrochanteric/shaft, Troch trochanter, FN femoral neck