Fig. 1

Key characteristics of global agriculture and land use in SSP1, SSP2 and SSP3. Model results were standardized to a common value in 2010. The order of models in the legend follows the publication of land use in the SSPs, with SSP1, SSP2, SSP3, SSP4 and SSP5 being represented by IMAGE, GLOBIOM, AIM, GCAM and MAgPIE, respectively14