Table 1 Results of mvMorph multivariate model fitting of cranium and mandible shape evolution across bats

From: Signatures of echolocation and dietary ecology in the adaptive evolution of skull shape in bats

Structure

Model

Regimes

Number of parameters

Log likelihooda

AICca

ΔAICca

Cranium

l1ou

12

45

−1333.007

2763.41

0

 

OU-EM

3

21

−1423.71

(−1429.64, −1420.37)

2891.00

(2884.32, 2902.86)

127.59

(120.91, 139.45)

 

OU-DIET

6

30

−1424.98

(−1447.40, −1418.96)

2915.19

(2901.59, 2958.03)

151.78

(138.18, 194.62)

 

EB

1

10

−1456.83

2934.03

170.62

 

BM

1

9

−1476.06

2970.42

207.01

 

OU1

1

15

−1476.06

2982.93

219.52

Mandible

l1ou

16

80

−1386.46

2951.89

0

 

OU-DIET

6

44

−1490.70

(−1581.76, 1483.69)

3074.91

(3060.67, 3257.02)

123.02

(108.78, 305.13)

 

OU-EM

3

32

−1576.18

(−1580.70, −1574.66)

3219.26

(3216.2, 3228.29)

267.37

(264.31, 276.4)

 

EB

1

15

−1617.4

3264.88

312.99

 

BM

1

14

−1631.4

3291.4

339.51

 

OU1

1

24

−1626.32

3302.26

350.37

  1. BM Brownian motion, OU Ornstein–Uhlenbeck, EB early burst, l1ou adaptive landscape model from l1ou
  2. aMultipeak OU models for echolocation emission type (EM) and dietary group (diet) were summarized over a distribution of 100 stochastic character mapping reconstructions, results are given as median (min, max)