Table 1 Brain MRI findings in CSS individuals

From: Mutations in SMARCB1 and in other Coffin–Siris syndrome genes lead to various brain midline defects

No.

Mutation

CC

AC

HC

Septum pellucidum

CP

Cerebellum

1

SMARCB1 c.1121G>A p.(Arg374Gln)

Short stubby

Not visible

Not visible

Present

Normal

Normal

8

SMARCB1 c.1121G>A p.(Arg374Gln)

Short stubby

Not visible

Not visible

Present

Normal

Normal

9

SMARCB1 c.1091_1093delAGA p.(Lys364del)

Short

Normal

Normal

Present

Normal

Large posterior fossa, hypoplastic vermis, cerebellar hypoplasia

10

SMARCB1 c.1091_1093delAGA p.(Lys364del)

Short thin

Small

Small

Normal

Normal

Enlarged fourth ventricle, mild vermis hypoplasia

11

SMARCB1 c.1121G>A p.(Arg374Gln)

Short thin

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

2

ARID1B c.5961_5964delGAGA p.(Arg1988Serfs*32)

Normal

Normal

Normal

Present

Normal

Normal

3

ARID1B c.3604_3610dupTCCATGG p.(Ala1204Valfs*8)

Short stubby

Small

Small

Present

Normal

Normal

4

ARID1B c.5346dupT p.(Lys1783*)

Absent

Absent

Absent

Absent

Voluminous

Normal

5

ARID1B c.2191_2192dupAT p.(Pro732Serfs*14)

Normal

Normal

Normal

Present

Normal

Normal

6

ARID1B c.5910_5928del p.(Pro1973Argfs*29)

Absent

Small

Small

Absent

Normal

Normal

7

SMARCE1 c.218A>C p.(Tyr73Ser)

Short thin

Small

Small

Hypoplastic

Normal

Large posterior fossa, vermis hypoplasia, cerebellar dysplasia

  1. Abnormalities are highlighted in bold
  2. No. patient number, CC corpus callosum, AC anterior commissure, HC hippocampal commissure, CP choroid plexus, CSS Coffin–Siris syndrome, MRI magnetic resonance imaging