Fig. 3 | Nature Communications

Fig. 3

From: The role of energy storage in deep decarbonization of electricity production

Fig. 3The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Annual CO2 emissions (million ton) in California for the year 2012 in the base case with a 7.0-GW minimum-dispatchability requirement. Figure panels correspond to different wind- and solar-penetration levels, which are indicated at the left-hand side and bottom, respectively, of the figure. Source data are provided as a Source Data file

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