Fig. 1
From: Shape and fluctuations of frustrated self-assembled nano ribbons

Shape evolution and characterization: Cryo-TEM images and illustrations (insets) of self-assembled N- α -lauryl-lysyl-aminolauryl-lysyl-amide (C12-β12) ribbons. a After ~24 h of assembly most ribbons are twisted, having a straight centerline, (inset, yellow dashed line) i.e. R = 0. b After 1 week, helical ribbons are abundant. Their center line is a helix with given pitch, P, and radius, R. Determination of W, P, and R from the image is demonstrated. c After 5 months most assemblies are tubes (distinguished by the dark parallel boundaries compared to the pale ends) with diameters D = 2 R ≈ 100 nm. Scale bars = 100 nm