Table 1 Comparison with recently reported virus detection methods

Influenza virus (Fluorometric)

1–10 × 10⁻¹¹ g mL⁻¹

3 × 10⁻¹⁰ g mL⁻¹

⁶

Norovirus RNA (Colorimetric)

10²–10⁶ copies mL⁻¹

13.2 copies mL⁻¹

²

Influenza A virus (Colorimetric)

5 × 10⁻¹⁵–5 × 10⁻⁶ g mL⁻¹

44.2 × 10⁻¹⁵ g mL⁻¹

⁶¹

Influenza A virus (Fluorometric)

50–1.0 × 10⁴ PFU mL⁻¹

50 PFU mL⁻¹

⁶²

Dengue RNA (Fluorometric)

5–500 × 10⁻⁹ g mL⁻¹

5.2 × 10^–9 g mL⁻¹

⁵⁶

HBV (Fluorometric)

>264 × 10⁻⁹ g mL⁻¹

8.3 × 10^–9 g mL⁻¹

⁶³

Norovirus RNA (Microfluidic)

1–3.5 × 10⁻⁹ M

1 × 10⁻¹¹ M

⁶⁴

Norovirus RNA (Fluorometric)

2–18 copies mL⁻¹

1.2 copies mL⁻¹

⁶⁵

HBV (Fluorometric)

0.01–1 IU mL⁻¹

0.4 IU mL⁻¹

⁶⁶

HEV RNA (RT-qPCR)

10³–10⁶ IU mL⁻¹

2.1 × 10⁴ IU mL⁻¹

⁶⁷

HEV RNA (RT-qPCR)

8.75 × 10³–8.75 × 10⁴ copies mL⁻¹

8.75 × 10³ copies mL⁻¹

¹¹

HEV RNA (RT-qPCR)

10–10⁹ copies mL⁻¹

10 copies mL⁻¹

⁶⁸

HEV RNA (RT-qPCR)

2.01 × 10³–1.71 × 10⁵ GC g⁻¹

10 GC g⁻¹

^{57, 69, 70}

HEV-LP

10⁻¹² –10⁻¹⁵ g mL⁻¹

8 × 10⁻¹⁴ g mL⁻¹

This work

HEV (pulse impedance)

10²–10⁷ RNA copies mL⁻¹

96.7 RNA copies mL⁻¹

This work