Table 1 Model performance metrics discriminating autism groups
From: Longitudinal EEG power in the first postnatal year differentiates autism outcomes
Models | Discrimination rate (CI95) | Sensitivity† | Specificity† | PPV | NPV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3–12 months | |||||
Frontal | |||||
ASD vs. HRA- | 89.1% (81.2–97.1%) | 81.82 | 86.27 | 72 | 91.67 |
ASD vs. LRC | 91.0% (83.2–98.8%) | 82.35 | 87.72 | 66.67 | 94.34 |
HRA- vs. LRC | 76.7% (67.7–85.7%) | 81.25 | 61.4 | 63.93 | 79.55 |
Whole-head | |||||
ASD vs. HRA− | 81.7% (70.0–93.5%) | 90.91 | 64.71 | 52.63 | 94.29 |
ASD vs. LRC | 80.3% (65.9–94.7%) | 76.47 | 80.7 | 54.17 | 92 |
HRA− vs. LRC | 73.9% (64.6–83.3%) | 54.17 | 82.46 | 72.22 | 68.12 |
Temporal-Parietal | |||||
ASD vs. HRA− | 83.4% (72.9–93.9%) | 72.73 | 86.27 | 69.57 | 88 |
ASD vs. LRC | 82.2% (68.7–95.8%) | 64.71 | 96.49 | 84.62 | 90.16 |
HRA- vs. LRC | 77.4% (68.6–86.3%) | 64.58 | 78.95 | 72.09 | 72.58 |
12–24 months | |||||
Frontal | |||||
ASD vs. HRA− | 81.7% (71.6–91.8%) | 80 | 75.56 | 64.52 | 87.18 |
ASD vs. LRC | 86.4% (76.0–96.8%) | 90 | 70.45 | 58.06 | 93.94 |
HRA− vs. LRC | 74.8% (65.0–84.7%) | 77.78 | 70 | 70 | 77.78 |
Whole-head | |||||
ASD vs. HRA- | 87.6% (78.8–96.5%) | 70 | 93.48 | 82.35 | 87.76 |
ASD vs. LRC | 89.0% (78.9–99.1%) | 85 | 87.5 | 73.91 | 93.33 |
HRA- vs. LRC | 80.0% (71.2–88.8%) | 58.70 | 87.5 | 81.82 | 68.85 |
Temporal-Parietal | |||||
ASD vs. HRA− | 76.9% (66.2–87.6%) | 80 | 65.31 | 54.05 | 86.49 |
ASD vs. LRC | 89.4% (81.3–97.4%) | 90 | 75 | 60 | 94.74 |
HRA- vs. LRC | 80.9% (72.6–89.2%) | 83.67 | 68.52 | 70.69 | 82.22 |
3–36 months | |||||
Frontal | |||||
ASD vs. HRA− | 86.7% (78.1–95.3%) | 84 | 81.54 | 63.64 | 92.98 |
ASD vs. LRC | 87.0% (77.2–96.8%) | 84 | 80.65 | 63.64 | 92.59 |
HRA− vs. LRC | 81.1% (73.8–88.4%) | 72.31 | 74.19 | 74.6 | 71.88 |
Whole-head | |||||
ASD vs. HRA− | 87.7% (79.5–95.9%) | 84 | 84.62 | 67.74 | 93.22 |
ASD vs. LRC | 85.7% (74.9–96.6%) | 80 | 90.32 | 76.92 | 91.80 |
HRA− vs. LRC | 77.5% (69.4–85.5%) | 69.23 | 75.80 | 75 | 70.15 |
Temporal-Parietal | |||||
ASD vs. HRA− | 83.6% (75.1–92.2%) | 67.74 | 85.92 | 67.74 | 85.92 |
ASD vs. LRC | 87.0% (77.5–96.6%) | 84 | 83.87 | 67.74 | 92.86 |
HRA− vs. LRC | 75.2% (66.8–83.7%) | 72.31 | 72.58 | 73.44 | 71.43 |
