Fig. 1

The NLRP3 inflammasome pathway is upregulated in fibroblasts during mammary carcinogenesis. a Scheme of fibroblast isolation procedure. b Principal component analysis (PCA) of samples included in the microarray transcriptome analysis. Each focal point represents a cohort of mice. Normal n = 6 mice/cohort, Hyperplasia n = 6 mice/cohort, Carcinoma n = 4 mice/cohort, advanced carcinoma (A. Carcinoma) n = 3 mice/cohort. c Venn diagrams depicting overlap of differentially expressed genes in fibroblasts isolated from distinct stages of MMTV-PyMT mammary carcinoma. d Pro-inflammatory genes upregulated in CAFs isolated from MMTV-PyMT tumours. Inflammasome-related genes are highlighted. e Heat map of Nlrp3/Il1b pathway-related genes. f qRT-PCR analysis of Nlrp3/Il1b pathway related genes in fibroblasts isolated by FACS (PDGFRα+CD45−EpCAM−) from MMTV-PyMT mice or normal mammary glands. Data are presented as mean ± s.d of technical repeats; One-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.0005, n = pools of 3 mice/group. Results are representative of three independent biological experiments. g Representative IHC staining of NLRP3 in PyMT tumours or in normal mammary glands. Arrows indicate fibroblasts. Scale bar, 25 µm. h Quantification of staining shown in g. Multiple fields of 3 mice/group were analysed for the percentage of NLRP3 expressing fibroblasts out of total fibroblasts. Data are presented as mean ± s.e.m; Mann–Whitney test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file