Fig. 1 | Nature Communications

Fig. 1

From: Low expression of RNA sensors impacts Zika virus infection in the lower female reproductive tract

Fig. 1The alt text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Adaptive immunity is required for resolution of vaginal ZIKV infection. Groups of DMPA-treated female mice were i.vag. inoculated with 2 × 104 FFU of ZIKV (PRVABC59). a FFU equivalents of ZIKV in total RNA from LFRT tissues were determined by qRT-PCR. ZIKV RNA level at day 1 post infection has been indicated by the shaded area, and the lower limit of viral detection is indicated by the lower black dotted line. WT day 2 n= 16, day 6 n= 11, day 8 n= 7, day 12 n= 5, day 30 n= 5; Rag1−/− day 2 and 6 n= 5, day 8 n= 8, day 12 n= 4, and day 30 n= 17 mice. b Absolute numbers of indicated immune cells in the iLN of uninfected (UI, n= 3 mice) and ZIKV-infected animals (n= 4 mice) at day 6 p.i. c FFU equivalents of ZIKV in LFRT at day 12 post infection. UI n= 7, WT n= 11, CD8−/− n= 9, MHC-II−/− n= 8, muMT n= 9, Rag1−/− n= 4 mice. d Frequencies of CD44+ T cells in the LFRT were determined using flow cytometry. Day 0 represents UI mice. Day 0 and 12 n= 5 mice each day, day 4 and 6 n= 4 mice each day. See Supplementary Fig. 1 for gating strategy. Data pulled from 4 a, or 2 b, c independent experiments; mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test a, Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparison a, b. Each dot represents sample from an individual mouse and each time-point represents data from a separate group of mice. LFRT, lower female reproductive tract; UI, uninfected. Source data for Fig. 1a–c are provided as a Source Data file

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