Fig. 1: Location of eruptions examined in this study.
From: Microstructural constraints on magmatic mushes under Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi
a Map of the Hawaiian Island Chain, with the red rectangle showing the location of Kīlauea Volcano on the island of Hawaiʻi (expanded in part b). b Expanded map of Kīlauea Volcano, with colored symbols showing the location of eruption deposits examined in this study (symbol colors and shapes are the same as those used in Fig. 5). The East Rift Zone (ERZ), and volcanic and seismic strand of the South West Rift Zone (VSWRZ and SSWRZ, respectively) are shown in black dashed lines. c Schematic histogram representing the proportion of distorted grains in three categories (all grains, grains >1 mm and <1 mm based on sieved size fractions). For each eruption site, a colored histogram following this schematic shows the proportion of distorted grains in each size category. The number of distorted (ND) and undistorted (NU) grains is also shown, along with the symbol used on the basemap. Basemap from GEOMAPP APP (see ref. 83; http://www.geomapapp.org), showing the topography of Kīlauea before the onset of the 2018 summit collapse.
