Table 1 Comparison of propellant requirements.

From: Low cost satellite constellations for nearly continuous global coverage

Performance metric

GEO

27-h Draim

48-h Draim

24 h

48 h

\(\Delta{{V}}\), m s−1

833

1689

2010

309

260

Mass, kg (Chemical \(-{I}_{{\rm{sp}}}=230\) s)

308.8

527.1

589.8

128.0 (58.5%)

108.9 (64.7%)

Mass, kg (Electric \(-{I}_{{\rm{sp}}}=1500\) s)

55.1

108.5

127.7

20.8 (62.2%)

17.5 (68.2%)

  1. GEO geostationary Earth orbit, \({I}_{{\rm{sp}}}\) specific impulse of fuel type