Table 2 Direct and indirect environmental benefits in GHG mitigation scenarios.

From: Managing energy infrastructure to decarbonize industrial parks in China

Indicator

M1

M2

M3

M4

M5

Integrated

Direct

∆GHG (MtCO2 eq.)

−302

−1087

−2101

−1110

−1137

−4266

∆Freshwater (Mm3)

159

1917

−19,086

−8184

−2429

−23,284

∆SO2 (kt)

−1141

−2730

−3476

−8187

−2992

−11,196

∆NOx (kt)

−890

820

−3010

−4546

−1662

−5209

Indirect

∆GHG (MtCO2 eq.)

−13.6

−167

−202

−90.1

−70.1

−422

∆Freshwater (Mm3)

19.0

−286

−1,148

−287

−79.2

−1,521

∆SO2 (kt)

8.42

−220

−329

−112

−31.1

−547

∆NOx (kt)

−58.5

−337

−416

−182

−213

−943