Fig. 1: Recruitment flow diagram.

Among school-goers (6–10 years old), the number reported as screened does not include parents/guardians who did not come to the school after written invitation. Overall, 3781 letters of invitation were sent to parents/guardians during recruitment of school-goers. Of these, 1493 (39.5%) came to the school to be further informed of the study and consider their child’s participation. Reasons for not accepting the invitation were not routinely collected. A total 1427 school-goers were recruited. Among children recruited from household (18 weeks to 5 years old), study teams maintained a diary of number of homes visited (i.e. knocked on gate/door of main house). An average of 7.2 household were approached for every child screened. Reasons for failing to screen-at-household included, (i) no one home, (ii) someone home but no age-eligible child home, and (iii) age-eligible child home but no parent/guardian available.