Table 1 Patient characteristics of 87 patients included in study cohort.

From: The vaginal microbiota associates with the regression of untreated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 lesions

 

Non-regression at 12 months, n = 45

Regression at 12 months, n = 42

All, n = 87

p-value

Age, years

   

0.1951

 Mean (SD, range)

20.1 (2.4, 16.0–24.9)

20.8 (2.6, 16.1–26.5)

20.5 (2.4, 16.0–26.5)

 

Ethnicity, n/N (%)

   

0.6112

 Caucasian

17/45 (37.8)

20/42 (47.6)

37/87 (42.5)

 

 Black

8/45 (28.9)

9/42 (21.4)

17/87 (19.5)

 

 Latin

11/45 (24.4)

8/42 (19.0)

19/87 (21.9)

 

 Other ethnicity

9/45 (8.9)

5/42 (11.9)

14/87 (16.1)

 

Smoking, n/N (%)

   

0.4808

 Current smoker

14/45 (31.3)

10/42 (23.8)

24/87 (27.6)

 

 Non-smoker

31/45 (68.9)

32/42 (76.2)

63/87 (72.4)

 

Weekly alcohol use, n/N (%)

   

1.000

 Yes

1/45 (2.2)

0/42 (0)

1/87 (95.4)

 

 No

44/45 (97.8)

42/42 (100.0)

86/87 (4.6)

 

Weekly drug use, n/N (%)

   

0.5415

 Yes

5/45 (11.1)

7/42 (16.7)

12/87 (13.8)

 

 No

40/45 (88.9)

35/42 (83.3)

75/87 (86.2)

 

Current/previous vaginal douching, n/N (%)

   

0.6337

 Yes

13/45 (28.9)

10/42 (23.8)

23/87 (26.4)

 

 No

32/45 (71.1)

32/42 (76.2)

64/87 (73.6)

 

Contraception, n/N (%)

   

0.6491

 Nil

14/45 (31.1)

17/42 (40.5)

31/87 (35.6)

 

 Contraceptive injection

8/45 (17.8)

7/42 (16.7)

15/87 (17.2)

 

 Other oral combined hormonal contraception

23/45 (51.1)

18/42 (42.8)

41/87 (47.2)

 

Previous pregnancy, n/N (%)

   

0.6682

 Yes

22/45 (48.9)

18/42 (42.9)

40/87 (46.0)

 

 No

23/45 (51.1)

24/42 (57.1)

47/87 (54.0)

 

Number of sexual partners

   

0.5136

 Mean (SD, range)

8 (8, 1–35)

7 (6, 2–25)

8 (7, 1–35)

 

Current sexual practice, n/N (%)

   

0.0971

 Abstinence

32/45 (71.1)

28/42 (66.7)

60/87 (69.0)

 

 Monogamous

9/45 (20.0)

4/42 (9.5)

13/87 (15.0)

 

 Non-monogamous

4/45 (8.9)

10/42 (23.8)

14/87 (16.0)

 

History of anal intercourse, n/N (%)

   

0.7674

 Yes

6/45 (13.3)

7/42 (16.7)

13/87 (15.0)

 

 No

39/45 (86.7)

35/42 (83.3)

74/87 (85.0)

 

History of genital infections, n/N (%)

   

0.8195

 Chlamydia trachomatis

8/45 (17.8)

14/42 (33.3)

22/87 (25)

0.1384

 Neisseria gonorrhea

1/45 (2.2)

3/42 (7.1)

4/87 (5)

0.3493

 Trichomonas vaginalis

2/45 (4.4)

1/42 (2.4)

3/87 (3)

1.000

 Genital warts

5/45 (11.1)

5/42 (11.9)

10/87 (11)

1.000

 Syphilis

0/45 (0)

0/42 (0)

0/87 (0)

1.000

 Bacterial vaginosis

5/45 (11.1)

9/42 (21.4)

14/87 (16)

0.2475

 Yeast infection

21/45 (46.7)

21/42 (50.0)

42/87 (48)

0.8313

 HSV

2/45 (4.4)

3/42 (7.1)

5/87 (6)

0.6693

 HIV

0/45 (0)

0/42 (0)

0/87 (0)

1.000

HPV status, n/N (%)

   

1.000

 Negative

3/45 (6.7)

3/42 (7.1)

6/87 (6.9)

 

 Positive

40/45 (88.9)

39/42 (92.9)

79/87 (90.8)

 

High-risk HPV status

   

0.4315

 Positive

38/40 (95.0)

35/39 (89.7)

73/79 (92.4)

 

 Negative

2/40 (5.0)

4/39 (10.6)

14/79 (7.6)

 

HPV16 status

   

0.4826

 Positive

14/38 (36.8)

16/35 (45.7)

30/73 (41.1)

 

 Negative

24/38 (63.2)

19/35 (54.3)

43/73 (58.9)

 

HPV18 status

   

0.7125

 Positive

5/38 (13.2)

3/35 (8.6)

8/73 (11.0)

 

 Negative

33/38 (86.8)

32/35 (91.4)

65/73 (89.0)

 

Low-risk HPV status

   

0.4978

 Positive

15/40 (37.5)

18/39 (46.2)

33/79 (41.7)

 

 Negative

25/40 (62.5)

21/39 (53.8)

46/79 (58.3)

 

Number of HPV subtypes

   

0.4823

 Single

16/40 (40.0)

12/39 (30.8)

28/79 (35.4)

 

 Two or more

24/40 (60.0)

27/39 (69.2)

51/79 (64.6)

 

 Unknown

2/45 (4.4)

0/42 (0)

2/87 (2.3)

 
  1. The p-values represented are two-tailed Fisher’s exact (if <5 observations in any group) and χ2 tests (where >5 observations in every group).
  2. HIV human immunodeficiency virus, HSV herpes simplex virus, HPV human papillomavirus, SD standard deviation.