Fig. 3: Partial dependence plots to show the effects of selected pairs of predictors on range contraction.
From: Global correlates of range contractions and expansions in terrestrial mammals

Top-left plot shows the negative interaction of change in natural lands with mean annual temperature; the top-right plot represents the negative interaction of human population density in the past with the size of the past range on range contraction; the bottom-left plot describes the positive interaction of change in mean annual temperature with past human population density; the bottom-right plot illustrates the positive interaction of body mass with mean annual temperature change on range contraction.