Fig. 4: Robustness of the TVWSs against defects.
From: Valley-locked waveguide transport in acoustic heterostructures

a–d Simulated acoustic pressure field distributions at 5.55 kHz in the waveguides with four different structural defects: disorder, bending, bulging, and indentation. e Pressures measured at the points indicated by the green dots near the exits of the four waveguides with defects compared with that of the waveguide without any defects. The good consistency in the shadowed region indicates the immunity of the TVWSs against defects.