Fig. 5: Synthetic applications.
From: Reductive dearomative arylcarboxylation of indoles with CO2 via visible-light photoredox catalysis

a Synthesis of 6-membered and 7-membered ring-bearing products under the standard conditions. b Gram-scale synthesis of 2. c Transformations of the product 2. (i) bromination with Br2 and AcOH. (ii) selective reduction of the C3-ester group by borane. (iii) reduction of amide and ester groups by LiAlH4.