Table 1 Action types for information extraction from experimental procedures.

From: Automated extraction of chemical synthesis actions from experimental procedures

Action name

Description

Add

Add a substance to the reactor

CollectLayer

Select aqueous or organic fraction(s)

Concentrate

Evaporate the solvent (rotavap)

Degas

Purge the reaction mixture with a gas

DrySolid

Dry a solid

DrySolution

Dry an organic solution with a desiccant

Extract

Transfer compound into a different solvent

Filter

Separate solid and liquid phases

MakeSolution

Mix several substances to generate a mixture or solution

Microwave

Heat the reaction mixture in a microwave apparatus

Partition

Add two immiscible solvents for subsequent phase separation

PH

Change the pH of the reaction mixture

PhaseSeparation

Separate the aqueous and organic phases

Purify

Purification (chromatography)

Quench

Stop reaction by adding a substance

Recrystallize

Recrystallize a solid from a solvent or mixture of solvents

Reflux

Reflux the reaction mixture

SetTemperature

Change the temperature of the reaction mixture

Sonicate

Agitate the solution with sound waves

Stir

Stir the reaction mixture for a specified duration

Triturate

Triturate the residue

Wait

Leave the reaction mixture to stand for a specified duration

Wash

Wash (after filtration, or with immiscible solvent)

Yield

Phony action, indicates the product of a reaction

FollowOtherProcedure

The text refers to a procedure described elsewhere

InvalidAction

Unknown or unsupported action

OtherLanguage

The text is not written in English

NoAction

The text does not correspond to an actual action