Fig. 5: Yttrium X-ray absorption spectra.
From: Adsorption of rare earth elements in regolith-hosted clay deposits

a Yttrium K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra for rare earth element-bearing mineral standards and solution, vertically arranged by decreasing coordination number of the rare earth site (CN). b Y XANES for supergene and relict mineral phases in Madagascar samples. c Y XANES for supergene and relict minerals in the Chinese sample. In all panels, the main adsorption features are indicated by grey lines at 17,056 eV (Y3+, main peak), 17,053 eV (Feature A), 17,064 eV (Feature B), and 17,104 eV (Feature C). Details on mineral standards are provided in Supplementary Data 1 and X-ray absorption data provided in Supplementary Data 2.