Table 1 Descriptive statistics for monthly scarlet fever cases and air pollution concentrations, and weather conditions in China, 2013–2018 (n = 2232).

From: Exposure to air pollution and scarlet fever resurgence in China: a six-year surveillance study

Variables

Mean

SD

Min.

P25

P50

P75

Max.

§China guideline II

No. of scarlet fever cases

5123

2893

959

2704

4445

7262

12593

/

PM2.5 (μg/m3)

51.28

29.09

8.00

31.00

44.00

64.00

225.00

35

PM10 (μg/m3)

90.75

44.56

20.00

58.00

82.00

115.00

405.00

70

SO2 (μg/m3)

24.35

22.00

2.00

12.00

17.00

28.25

228.00

60

NO2 (μg/m3)

33.63

13.82

9.00

23.00

32.00

42.00

97.00

40

O3 (μg/m3)

86.00

31.52

9.00

63.00

84.00

108.00

198.00

160

CO (mg/m3)

1.08

0.47

0.30

0.80

1.00

1.20

4.90

4

Mean temperature (°C)

13.54

10.78

−22.68

6.49

14.91

22.21

32.00

/

Relative humidity (%)

66.71

13.72

27.23

56.74

69.63

78.33

89.21

/

Air pressure (Pa)

939.98

94.10

644.76

904.73

984.44

1001.48

1030.95

/

Precipitation (mm)a

74.50 (74.53)

72.66 (72.43)

0.00 (0.00)

14.22 (14.58)

52.28 (52.42)

118.12 (118.20)

570.30 (570.30)

/

Wind speed (m/s)

2.17

0.50

1.07

1.80

2.12

2.49

4.30

/

Sunlight (h)a

170.67 (170.50)

59.24 (58.76)

17.80 (17.80)

129.59 (129.93)

176.30 (175.45)

214.21 (213.85)

328.57 (328.57)

/

  1. /: Not available.
  2. (.) values after imputation, SD standard deviation, min. minimum, P25 25th percentile, P50 median, P75 75th percentile, max. maximum, PM2.5 particulate matter of <2.5 μm, PM10 particulate matter of <10 μm, SO2 sulfur dioxide, NO2 nitrogen dioxide, O3 ozone, CO carbon monoxide.
  3. aThere were a number of missing values in the following variables: precipitation: 25, sunlight: 61.