Fig. 5: Contributions of various singlet decay pathways plotted versus time.
From: Charge and exciton dynamics of OLEDs under high voltage nanosecond pulse: towards injection lasing

Here, ISC, SSA, SPA and STA stand for intersystem crossing, singlet–singlet annihilation, singlet-polaron annihilation and singlet–triplet annihilation, respectively. Results obtained for four different current densities are shown with a 100 A cm−2. b 1000 A cm−2. c 10,000 A cm−2. d 100,000 A cm−2.