Table 1 Pearson and partial correlations of emotion vocabulary (EV) with other study variables for study 1 (N = 1567 unless marked otherwise).

From: Natural emotion vocabularies as windows on distress and well-being

 

Pearson correlations with negative EV

Partial correlations with negative EV

Pearson correlations with positive EV

Partial correlations with positive EV

Negative EV

Positive EV

0.16 (0.06)***

0.18 (0.04)***

Demographic variables

    

  Age

−0.02 (0.02)

−0.05 (0.03)

−0.06 (0.02)*

−0.04 (0.02)

  Gendera

0.20 (0.02)***

0.15 (0.03)***

−0.00 (0.03)

0.06 (0.03)*

Individual differences—text-derived

  Cognitive processing

0.08 (0.03)**

−0.07 (0.03)**

  Negative emotional tone

0.61 (0.04)***

0.01 (0.06)

  Positive emotional tone

−0.03 (0.04)

0.50 (0.03)***

  General vocabulary size

0.11 (0.04)***

0.21 (0.03)***

  Illness words

0.11 (0.05)***

0.01 (0.03)

0.06 (0.04)*

0.06 (0.03)*

  I-words

0.25 (0.06)***

0.23 (0.04)***

0.05 (0.04)

0.10 (0.04)***

  We-words

−0.11 (0.02)***

−0.06 (0.02)*

−0.05 (0.02)*

−0.06 (0.03)*

  Affiliation words

0.05 (0.03)

0.09 (0.03)***

0.14 (0.04)***

0.06 (0.03)*

  Achievement words

0.06 (0.06)*

0.04 (0.04)

0.11 (0.04)***

0.00 (0.03)

  Leisure words

−0.07 (0.06)**

−0.02 (0.04)

0.20 (0.06)***

0.08 (0.05)**

Individual differences—self-reported

  Opennessb

−0.03 (0.03)

−0.02 (0.03)

0.04 (0.03)

0.01 (0.03)

  Conscientiousnessb

−0.01 (0.03)

0.06 (0.03)*

0.06 (0.03)*

0.07 (0.03)*

  Extraversionb

−0.04 (0.03)

−0.03 (0.03)

0.06 (0.03)*

0.03 (0.03)

  Agreeablenessb

0.01 (0.03)

0.05 (0.03)

0.09 (0.03)**

0.06 (0.03)

  Neuroticismb

0.17 (0.03)***

0.08 (0.03)**

−0.09 (0.03)**

−0.02 (0.03)

  Depression symptomsc

0.11 (0.03)***

−0.01 (0.03)

−0.07 (0.03)*

−0.01 (0.03)

  Overall healthd

−0.13 (0.03)***

−0.05 (0.03)±

0.06 (0.03)*

0.05 (0.03)

  1. Note: Partial correlations control for general vocabulary, negative, and positive emotional tone. All tests are two-tailed. Coefficients are expressed as r (SE). For 95% confidence intervals and exact significance values, see Supplementary Table 5.
  2. aCoded 0 = male, 1 = female.
  3. bn = 1341 participants based on available data.
  4. cn = 1256 participants based on available data.
  5. dn = 1545 participants based on available data.
  6. ***p < 0.001
  7. **p < 0.01
  8. *p <  0.05
  9. p <  0.10