Fig. 3: Isoprene-derived ice residual analysis.
From: A biogenic secondary organic aerosol source of cirrus ice nucleating particles

Spectra show negative ions generated from single particle mass spectrometry (PALMS). Labeled peaks indicate sulfate or organosulfate signatures. Asterisks (*) denote spectral features unique to isoprene-epoxydiol secondary organic aerosol (IEPOX SOA)47. a Average of ten ice residuals measured under activation conditions in the deposition regime. Measurements were made in Cambridge, MA. b Similar markers are observed in a typical spectrum of pure, laboratory-generated IEPOX SOA.