Fig. 5: Temperature dependence of shear modulus and its fluctuation.
From: Emergent solidity of amorphous materials as a consequence of mechanical self-organisation

Temperature dependence of the shear modulus G (a) and its fluctuation δG (b) for different cooling rates γ. The γ-dependent nonequilibrium glass transition temperature is signalled by the onset of the growth of G and a peak of δG. Such a γ-dependent (laboratory) glass transition accompanied by the emergence of solidity is consistent with the characterization of spatial stress correlations shown in Fig. 1c.