Table 1 Study characteristics.

From: Concordant peripheral lipidome signatures in two large clinical studies of Alzheimer’s disease

AIBL

Prevalent analysis (latest time pointsa)

Incident AD analysis (baseline samples)

Control

AD

P value

Non-converters

Converters

P value

n

696

268

 

714

68

 

Age (years)b

75.27 (6.53)

81.40 (7.91)

2.96 × 1032

70.30 (6.90)

77.00 (6.86)

5.83 × 10−14

Gender (% female)c

408 (58.6)

159 (59.3)

0.899

412 (57.7)

36 (52.9)

0.529

BMI (kg/m2)b

26.29 (4.35)

25.52 (3.71)

0.01

26.46 (4.19)

24.77 (3.64)

0.001

Cholesterol (mmol/l)b

5.26 (1.12)

5.39 (1.31)

0.106

5.49 (1.06)

5.50 (1.08)

0.886

HDL-C (mmol/l)b

1.58 (0.43)

1.50 (0.41)

0.008

1.67 (0.45)

1.68 (0.51)

0.853

Triglycerides (mmol/l)b

1.26 (0.63)

1.50 (0.78)

9.42 × 10−7

1.31 (0.61)

1.34 (0.55)

0.784

Site (%Melbourne)c

402 (57.8)

185 (69.0)

0.002

398 (55.7)

44 (64.7)

0.195

ApoE (no. of ε4 alleles)c

  

7.31 × 10−33

  

1.02 × 10−10

 0

523 (75.1)

99 (36.9)

 

516 (72.3)

25 (36.8)

 

 1

163 (23.4)

131 (48.9)

 

177 (24.8)

33 (48.5)

 

 2

10 (1.4)

38 (14.2)

 

21 (2.9)

10 (14.7)

 

Time to conversion/last follow-up (years)

   

6.15 (2.18)

3.06 (2.03)

3.31 × 1027

Number of MCI individuals (%)

   

47 (6.5)

50 (73.5)

2.63 × 1056

ADNI

Prevalent analysis (baseline samples)

Incident AD analysis (baseline samples)

Control

AD

P value

Non-converters

Converters

P value

n

210

178

 

397

166

 

Age (years)b

75.78 (4.93)

75.21 (7.52)

0.364

75.28 (6.34)

75.09 (7.06)

0.754

Gender (%female)a

103 (49.0)

88 (49.4)

1

164 (41.3)

64 (38.6)

0.608

BMI (kg/m2)b

26.76 (4.34)

25.57 (3.97)

0.005

26.69 (4.20)

25.69 (4.03)

0.009

Cholesterol (mmol/l)b

4.72 (0.94)

4.77 (0.94)

0.611

4.75 (0.97)

4.84 (1.09)

0.331

HDL-C (mmol/l)b

1.38 (0.45)

1.37 (0.44)

0.838

1.36 (0.44)

1.43 (0.46)

0.08

Triglycerides (mmol/l)b

1.43 (0.81)

1.42 (0.68)

0.951

1.40 (0.84)

1.36 (0.65)

0.586

No. of non-fasting

19 (9.0)

13 (7.3)

0.662

34 (8.6)

14 (8.4)

1

ApoE (No. ε4 alleles)c

  

1.52 × 1015

  

1.91 × 10−10

 0

154 (73.3)

60 (33.7)

 

257 (64.7)

58 (34.9)

 

 1

51 (24.3)

85 (47.8)

 

118 (29.7)

83 (50.0)

 

 2

5 (2.4)

33 (18.5)

 

22 (5.5)

25 (15.1)

 

Time to conversion/last follow-up (years)

   

2.76 (0.91)

1.67 (0.89)

4.19 × 10−34

Number of MCI individuals (%)

   

197 (49.6)

163 (98.2)

2.04 × 10−27

  1. aLatest time point utilises the most recent/last available sample for each participant out of all samples acquired for lipidomics.
  2. bTwo-group ANOVA.
  3. bChi-square.