Table 1 Stressor interactions used in the simulations.
From: Synergistic interactions among growing stressors increase risk to an Arctic ecosystem
Variable | Interacting stressors |
|---|---|
Small and large zooplankton | SST × pH |
|  | SST × inflow |
|  | pH × inflow |
Amphipods and clams | SST × pH |
Pacific salmon | SST × pH |
|  | SST × subsistence harvest |
Arctic cod | SST × pH |
|  | SST × open water duration |
|  | Shipping noise × open water duration |
|  | Subsistence harvest × open water duration |
Seabirds | Shipping noise × shipping strikes |
Seals, walrus, bowhead and gray whales | Shipping noise × shipping strikes |
|  | Shipping noise × open water duration |
|  | Subsistence harvest × open water duration |
Polar bears | Shipping noise × open water duration |
|  | Subsistence harvest × open water duration |
