Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the Irish and UK samples.

From: Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom

Ireland (N = 1041)

%

UK (N = 2025)

%

Sex

 

Sex

 

Female

51.5

Female

51.7

Male

48.2

Male

48.3

Age

 

Age

 

18–24

11.1

18–24

12.1

25–34

19.2

25–34

18.8

35–44

20.6

35–44

17.4

45–54

15.9

45–54

20.2

55–64

21.0

55–64

17.2

65+

12.2

65+

14.2

Birthplace

 

Birthplace

 

Ireland

70.7

UK

90.6

Region of Ireland

 

Region of UK

 

Leinster

55.3

England

86.9

Munster

27.3

Scotland

7.8

Connaught

12.0

Wales

3.1

Ulster

5.4

Northern Ireland

2.3

Ethnicity

 

Ethnicity

 

Irish

74.8

White British/Irish

85.5

Irish Traveller

0.3

White non-British/Irish

5.7

Other White background

17.3

Indian

2.0

African

1.9

Pakistani

1.3

Other Black background

0.3

Chinese

0.9

Chinese

0.4

Afro-Caribbean

0.6

Other Asian

3.2

African

1.3

Mixed background

1.8

Arab

0.1

  

Bangladeshi

0.3

  

Other Asian

0.5

Living location

 

Living location

 

City

24.5

City

24.6

Suburb

18.1

Suburb

28.2

Town

26.8

Town

30.6

Rural

28.8

Rural

16.5

Highest education

 

Highest education

 

No qualification

1.2

No qualifications

2.9

Finished mandatory schooling

6.4

O-level/GCSE or similar

19.0

Finished secondary school

22.4

A-level or similar

18.1

Undergraduate degree

22.5

Diploma

5.6

Postgraduate degree

19.8

Undergraduate degree

28.2

Other technical qualification

27.9

Postgraduate degree

15.6

  

Technical qualification

9.3

  

Other

1.3

2019 income

 

2019 income

 

0–€19,999

24.6

£0–£15490

20.2

€20,000–€29,999

21.3

£15,491–£25,340

20.2

€30,000–€39,999

19.5

£25,341–£38,740

19.0

€40,000–€49,999

12.7

£38,741–£57,930

20.2

€50,000+

21.9

£57,931+

20.2

Employment status

 

Employment status

 

Full-time (self)/employed

43.3

Full-time (self)/employed

48.8

Part-time (self)/employed

15.7

Part-time (self)/employed

15.0

Retired

15.0

Retired

16.5

Unemployed

8.4

Unemployed

11.7

Student

6.3

Student

4.7

Unemployed (disability or illness)

5.6

Unemployed (disability or illness)

3.4

Unemployed due to COVID-19

5.7

  

Religion

 

Religion

 

Christian

69.8

Christian

50.4

Muslim

1.6

Muslim

3.0

Jewish

0.2

Jewish

0.8

Hindu

1.1

Hindu

0.6

Buddhist

0.6

Buddhist

0.8

Sikh

0.1

Sikh

0.5

Other religion

3.8

Other

6.0

Atheist

15.3

Atheist

25.4

Agnostic

7.5

Agnostic

12.5

Lone adult in household

 

Lone adult in household

 

Yes

18.4

Yes

22.4

Children in the household

 

Children in the household

 

Yes

39.7

Yes

29.2