Table 2 The recalculated aircraft NOx radiative forcing (RF) from Table 1 using a revised simplified expression for the RF of CH4 as presented by Etminan et al.23.

From: Greater fuel efficiency is potentially preferable to reducing NOx emissions for aviation’s climate impacts

Emissions

RF, mW m−2

 

Background

Aircraft

sO3

CH4

lO3

SWV

Net NOx

2006 IPCC AR5

Base

REACT4C

14.8

−8.4

−4.2

−1.3

0.9

−30% NOx

17.7

−11.7

−5.9

−1.8

−1.6

−30% CO

14.1

−8.2

−4.1

−1.2

0.5

−30%NMVOC

13.9

−8.3

−4.1

−1.2

0.3

−30% ALL

16.2

−10.5

−5.2

−1.6

−1.1

2050

RCP 8.5

Low NOx High Tech

45.9

−28.7

−14.3

−4.3

−1.4

RCP 4.5

43.7

−27.8

−13.9

−4.2

−2.3

RCP 2.6

40.6

−26.0

−13.0

−3.9

−2.4

RCP 8.5

High NOx Low Tech

96.3

−62.2

−31.1

−9.3

−6.3

RCP 4.5

90.7

−59.9

−29.9

−9.0

−8.1

RCP 2.6

83.9

−56.0

−28.0

−8.4

−8.5