Fig. 1: Validation of vulnerability models.
From: Emergent vulnerability to climate-driven disturbances in European forests
Observed versus modelled relative biomass losses (\({\mathrm{{BL}}}_{{\mathrm{{rel}}}}\)) due to a fires, b windthrows, and c insect outbreaks. Model estimates account for the mixture of different plant functional types (PFTs). Number of binned records (N), coefficient of determination (R2), root mean squared error (RMSE) and percent bias (PBIAS) are shown in labels, while relative error (RE) in colour. R2 values in the inset box refer to PFT-specific model performance: broadleaved deciduous (BrDe), broadleaved evergreen (BrEv), needle leaf deciduous (NeDe) and needle leaf evergreen (NeEv).
