Fig. 5: Results obtained from integrated protocol using 1 M LiPF6 in EC:DEC (1:1) as electrolyte under the current density of 0.4 mA cm−2.
From: Decoupling the origins of irreversible coulombic efficiency in anode-free lithium metal batteries
a Normalized discharge capacity versus cycle number of NMC/Li and NMC/Cu cells. b irreversible CE comparison of Li/Cu, NMC/Li, and NMC/Cu cells. Error bars represent standard deviation, n = 3 independent replicates. The capacity retention comparison of NMC/Li and NMC/Cu cells are shown in Supplementary Fig. 8b. The charge/discharge profiles of each cell configuration are shown in Supplementary Fig. 12.
