Table 1 Trap parameters.

From: In-situ observation of trapped carriers in organic metal halide perovskite films with ultra-fast temporal and ultra-high energetic resolutions

Decay region

Trap level (Ea) (meV)

Trap density (cm−3)

Trapping rate (s−1)

De-trapping rate (s−1)

Capture cross section (cm2)

I

1.72

3 × 1015

1.14 × 1011

3.7 × 1010

1.02 × 10−16

II

7.02

2.6 × 1015

2.94 × 1010

2.17 × 1010

7.37 × 10−17

III

11.17

2.3 × 1015

1.53 × 109

1.41 × 109

2.60 × 10−18

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