Fig. 5: Region-specific rates of evolution for different microhabitats.

Evolutionary rate for each of the 15 cranial regions and the cranium across different microhabitats estimated across a random sample of 100 trees drawn in the posterior distribution of Jetz and Pyron¹¹³. Intraspecific variation and measurement error were jointly estimated along with evolutionary rates during model fit to account for uncertainty in traits values that cmay cause model departure. Rates are standardised by the mean, and box bounds represent the median with the first and third quartile, while whiskers indicate the minimum and maximum values within 1.5x the interquartile range.