Table 1 DFT calculated molecular dipoles and crystal dipoles for each tripeptide, and the corresponding experimentally measured piezoelectric response.

From: Molecular engineering of piezoelectricity in collagen-mimicking peptide assemblies

Peptide

Molecule dipole (Debye)

Crystal dipole (Debye)

Space group no.

Longitudinal response permitted?

Shear response permitted?

Longitudinal response (pm V−1)

Shear response (pm V−1)

Pro-Phe-Phe

7.9

2.8

4

Yes

Yes

2.2

<0.1

Hyp-Phe-Phe

6.7

1.9

1

Yes

Yes

4.0

16