Fig. 4: Community structures and functionality of microorganisms.
From: Particulate organic matter as a functional soil component for persistent soil organic carbon

The total abundance of phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) normalized for bulk C in nmol C-FA g−1 mg−1 Cbulk (means, SDs displayed with errors bars, n = 3 independent replicates) in soil with (a) coarser and (b) finer texture, divided into four microbial subgroups in (c) coarse-textured and (d) fine-textured soil. Significance levels indicated by dots and asterisks (*P < 0.1, *P < 0.05) represent differences between litter treatment and controls, and lowercase letters represent significant (P < 0.05) differences between top, center, and bottom layers. Control samples are displayed as hatched. Statistical significance between litter treatment was analyzed using an unpaired two-sided t-test and differences between depths using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s HSD as the post-hoc test.