Fig. 5: Directed acyclic graph (DAG) for Part 2 of the analysis showing the hypothesized relationships between early-life social experiences and %CCGG methylation.
From: Early-life social experience affects offspring DNA methylation and later life stress phenotype

Potential confounding variables were modeled in three different context groups, which included demographic covariates (dark blue), early social experience covariates (dark green), and ecological covariates (light blue). *Maternal rank was considered a potential effect modifier of the associations of interest. Age at darting was included as a precision covariate. Variable positions over the timeline roughly corresponded with the timing of the assessment.