Table 1 Baseline model parameter values, meaning and sources.

From: High COVID-19 transmission potential associated with re-opening universities can be mitigated with layered interventions

Parameter

Symbol

Value/Range

References

Number of household contacts between subgroups

\({h}_{{ij}}\)

Estimated from accommodation data

 

Number of study contacts between subgroups

\({s}_{{ij}}\)

20.0 (SD: 4.0)

3,17

Number of university-wide contacts between subgroups

\({r}_{{ij}}\)

4.3 (SD: 1.0)

3,17

Basic reproduction number in the UK

\({R}_{0}\)

2.7

18,38

Transmission probability per contact per day

\(\beta\)

Estimated from reproduction number

 

Proportion of cases with no symptoms

\(f\)

0.75

19,20

Average infectious period

\(1/\gamma\)

3 days

23,35

Average incubation period

\(1/\sigma\)

3 days

23,35

Average pre-symptomatic period

\(1/{\gamma }_{P}\)

2 days

23,35

Average infectious period for asymptomatic case

\(1/{\gamma }_{A}\)

\(1/{\gamma }_{P}+1/\gamma\)

 

Average time to test for symptomatic cases

\(1/{\tau }_{I}\)

2 days

35

Average time to test for asymptomatic cases

\(1/{\tau }_{A}\)

Asymptomatic cases not tested in baseline model

 

Length of time in self-isolation

\(1/{\gamma }_{Q}\)

14 days

 

Relative infectiousness of asymptomatic cases compared to symptomatic cases

\(\varepsilon\)

0.5 (0.3–0.7)

24,26,27,28,29,30

Reduction in infectiousness whilst in self-isolation

\({\varepsilon }_{Q}\)

0.5

Assumption

Background rate of infection

\(b\)

Assumption