Fig. 3: ADP and DNA recognition in DnaB highlighted by phosphorus-proton contacts identified at fast MAS.

a 1H → 31P (hP) CP-MAS spectrum of DnaB:ADP:AlF4−:DNA adapted from ref. 57 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) showing the resonance assignments of the DNA and ADP phosphate groups. The shoulder in the 31P resonance at ~−1.4 ppm possibly results from rigidified DNA nucleotides, which are, however, not coordinating to DnaB. b Chemical structures of ADP and DNA (thymidine) molecules including the numbering of proton atoms following the convention of the BMRB database (DNA) and the recent IUPAC recommendations for nucleoside phosphates107. Phosphorus atoms are highlighted in blue. c CP-based hPH correlation spectrum (CP contact time 3 ms) recorded on DnaB in complex with ADP:AlF4− and DNA at 20.0 T external magnetic field and 105 kHz MAS. The protein resonance assignment is taken from ref. 44 (BMRB accession code 27879). Regular-printed residue labels: Chemical-shift deviation to reported proton shifts <0.05 ppm. Italic-printed residue labels: Chemical-shift deviation to assigned proton shifts ≥0.05 ppm. All proton shifts are assigned to amide backbones, except the ones indicated by an asterisk, which are associated to sidechain atoms. Correlations between the phosphate groups and ADP or DNA are highlighted in green and light red/purple, respectively. The assignments of the DNA proton resonances are based on average chemical-shift values reported in the BMRB database (www.bmrb.wisc.edu). The pink dashed lines highlight signals from insufficiently suppressed DNA in solution.