Fig. 2: Balancing selection in the moso bamboo population underlies adaptation.

a Regions of balancing selection detected in the whole moso bamboo population based on B2 statistics. The dashed line represents the significance level of the top 0.5%. The candidate genes under balancing selection are indicated using arrows with gene names (the full names of these genes are listed in Supplementary Data 13). b Enlarged diagram of B2 statistics around the disease resistance gene RPM1. The dashed line represents the genome-wide significance level of the top 0.5%. c The diagram shows the SNPs and heterozygous genotype frequency in the RPM1 gene region (UTR untranslated region, NB-ARC nucleotide-binding adaptor shared by APAF-1, certain R gene products, and CED-4). The function of SNPs was defined and predicted by SnpEff. Source data underlying b and c are provided as a Source Data file.